SECTION 35 (INDIAN PARTNERSHIP ACT 1932)



LIABILITY OF ESTATE OF DECEASED PARTNER (SECTION 35):

 Where under a contract between the partners, the firm is not dissolved by the death of a partner, the estate of a deceased partner is not liable for any act of the firm done after his death. 

Analysis of section 35:


Ordinarily, the effect of the death of a partner is the dissolution of the partnership, but the rule in regard to the dissolution of the partnership, by death of partner is subject to a contract between the parties and the partners are competent to agree that the death of one will not have the euect of dissolving the partnership as regards the surviving partners unless the firm consists of only two partners. In order that the estate of the deceased partner may be absolved from liability for the future obligations of the firm, it is not necessary to give any notice either to the public or the persons having dealings with the firm.

Example:
X was a partner in a firm. The firm ordered goods in X’s lifetime; but the delivery of the goods was made after X’s death. In such a case, X’s estate would not be liable for the debt; a creditor can have only a personal decree against the surviving partners and a decree against the partnership assets in the hands of those partners. A suit for goods sold and delivered would not lie against the representatives of the deceased partner. This is because there was no debt due in respect of the goods in X’s lifetime.

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