DISTINCTION BETWEEN FRAUD AND MISREPRESENTATION


Distinction between fraud and misrepresentation:

Basis of 

difference

Fraud
Misrepresentation
Intention
To deceive the other party by hiding the truth.
There is no such intention to deceive the other party.
Knowledge of truth
The person making the suggestion believes that the statement as untrue.
The person making the statement believes it to be true, although it is not true.
Recission of the contract and claim for damages
The injured party can repudiate the contract and claim damages.
The injured party is entitled to repudiate the contract or sue for restitution but cannot claim the damages.
Means to discover the truth
The party using the fraudulent act cannot secure or protect himself by saying that the injured party had means to discover the truth.
Partycanalways pleadthat the injured party had the means to discover the truth.

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