Book keeping

Meaning :
      Book keeping is a part of accounting and is concerned with record keeping or maintenance of books of accounting in a proper set of books.It is the initial stage of accounting . Accounting begins where book keeping ends.
Book keeping includes:
  • recording of transactions and events in proper books of accounts,i.e.,Journal and various subsidiary books;
  • classifying and posting in ledger and totalling and balancing of accounts in ledger.
Objectives of Book-keeping:
    following are:
1.Complete recording of transaction-
          It is concerned with complete and permanent record of all transactions in a systematic and logical manner to show its financial effect on the business.
2.Ascertainment of financial effect on the business-
         It is concerned with the combined effect of all the transactions made during the accounting period upon the financial position of the  business as a whole.
Characteristics of Book keeping:
      following are:
  1. Book keeping is an art as well as science.
  2. The work of book keeping is made regular, systematic, correct, clear and in an arranged manner.
  3. The primary unit of book keeping is journal entry.
  4. Book keeping is the primary stage of accounting.
  5. Periods of accounting are fixed during the course of book keeping.
                                 

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